Pediatric Frontiers: Weekly Insights
Pediatria
Advances in Neonatal Care: From Nutrition to Neuroprotection
This week we explore cutting-edge research in neonatal care, from optimizing nutrition to prevent NEC and address the PUFA gap, to neuroprotection strategies and the latest in ECMO management. We also examine AI in maternal-child health and updated vaccination guidelines for pediatric rheumatology patients.
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Bibliografia
1. Recent Advances in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Pathophysiology, Prevention, and Treatment.
Authors: Hwang JS, Rehan VK
Journal: Lung, 2018 Apr
PMID: 29374791
DOI: 10.1007/s00408-018-0084-z
2. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, acute kidney injury, fluid balance, and continuous renal replacement therapy: Acute Disease Quality Initiative (ADQI) and Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) joint consensus conference.
Authors: Gist KM, Selewski DT, Kashani KB, et al.
Journal: Intensive care medicine, 2026 Jun
PMID: 42113209
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-026-08440-3
3. Human organoids: Fit for drug discovery?
Authors: Wittich A, Krieg K, Gribbon P, et al.
Journal: Stem cell reports, 2026 Jun 9
PMID: 42102822
DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102898
4. AI literacy and attitudes among maternal and child health nurses: a multicenter psychological network analysis of novices and experts in China.
Authors: Zeng Q, Zhu J, Yang C, et al.
Journal: Frontiers in public health, 2026
PMID: 42311975
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1786184
5. EULAR/PRES recommendations for vaccination of paediatric patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases: update 2021.
Authors: Jansen MHA, Rondaan C, Legger GE, et al.
Journal: Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2023 Jan
PMID: 35725297
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-222574
6. Antimicrobial stewardship in neonatal intensive care units in resource-limited regions of China: a protocol for a multicenter, before-and-after, interrupted time series quality improvement study.
Authors: Wang B, Qiu W, He M, et al.
Journal: Frontiers in public health, 2026
PMID: 42311997
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1837412
7. Omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in neurodevelopment and prematurity: Correcting imbalances and closing the Preterm PUFA Gap.
Authors: Dyall SC, Brenna JT, Carlson SE, et al.
Journal: Progress in lipid research, 2026 Jun
PMID: 41765236
DOI: 10.1016/j.plipres.2026.101379
8. Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) and the Developing Brain.
Authors: Bührer C, Endesfelder S, Scheuer T, et al.
Journal: International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 Oct 15
PMID: 34681816
DOI: 10.3390/ijms222011156
9. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth.
Authors: McGoldrick E, Stewart F, Parker R, et al.
Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020 Dec 25
PMID: 33368142
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004454.pub4
10. Impact of neonatal nutrition on necrotizing enterocolitis.
Authors: Monzon N, Kasahara EM, Gunasekaran A, et al.
Journal: Seminars in pediatric surgery, 2023 Jun
PMID: 37257267
DOI: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2023.151305
Authors: Hwang JS, Rehan VK
Journal: Lung, 2018 Apr
PMID: 29374791
DOI: 10.1007/s00408-018-0084-z
2. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, acute kidney injury, fluid balance, and continuous renal replacement therapy: Acute Disease Quality Initiative (ADQI) and Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) joint consensus conference.
Authors: Gist KM, Selewski DT, Kashani KB, et al.
Journal: Intensive care medicine, 2026 Jun
PMID: 42113209
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-026-08440-3
3. Human organoids: Fit for drug discovery?
Authors: Wittich A, Krieg K, Gribbon P, et al.
Journal: Stem cell reports, 2026 Jun 9
PMID: 42102822
DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102898
4. AI literacy and attitudes among maternal and child health nurses: a multicenter psychological network analysis of novices and experts in China.
Authors: Zeng Q, Zhu J, Yang C, et al.
Journal: Frontiers in public health, 2026
PMID: 42311975
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1786184
5. EULAR/PRES recommendations for vaccination of paediatric patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases: update 2021.
Authors: Jansen MHA, Rondaan C, Legger GE, et al.
Journal: Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2023 Jan
PMID: 35725297
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-222574
6. Antimicrobial stewardship in neonatal intensive care units in resource-limited regions of China: a protocol for a multicenter, before-and-after, interrupted time series quality improvement study.
Authors: Wang B, Qiu W, He M, et al.
Journal: Frontiers in public health, 2026
PMID: 42311997
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1837412
7. Omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in neurodevelopment and prematurity: Correcting imbalances and closing the Preterm PUFA Gap.
Authors: Dyall SC, Brenna JT, Carlson SE, et al.
Journal: Progress in lipid research, 2026 Jun
PMID: 41765236
DOI: 10.1016/j.plipres.2026.101379
8. Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) and the Developing Brain.
Authors: Bührer C, Endesfelder S, Scheuer T, et al.
Journal: International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 Oct 15
PMID: 34681816
DOI: 10.3390/ijms222011156
9. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth.
Authors: McGoldrick E, Stewart F, Parker R, et al.
Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020 Dec 25
PMID: 33368142
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004454.pub4
10. Impact of neonatal nutrition on necrotizing enterocolitis.
Authors: Monzon N, Kasahara EM, Gunasekaran A, et al.
Journal: Seminars in pediatric surgery, 2023 Jun
PMID: 37257267
DOI: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2023.151305
