Pediatric Frontiers: Weekly Insights
Pediatria
Pediatric Respiratory and Neonatal Advances
This week we explore groundbreaking pediatric research including genetic insights into Persistent Tachypnea of Infancy, tracheostomy emergency preparedness, and advances in neonatal care from PDA treatment to antibiotic stewardship.
Bibliography
1. Further Genetic Unraveling of Persistent Tachypnea of Infancy.
Authors: Rapp CK, Mauss-Schwarzer K, Kappler M, et al.
Journal: Chest, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42140483
DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2026.05.004
2. PEAK-II Trach: A Multi-Institutional Quality Improvement/Simulation Study Assessing Pediatric Emergency Readiness.
Authors: Dunne O, Shen A, Mosavian R, et al.
Journal: Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42371646
DOI: 10.1002/ohn.70291
3. Prevalence and disease trajectories of pulmonary fibrosis of childhood interstitial lung disease: a register-based, multicentre observational study.
Authors: Griese M, Reu-Hofer S, Ley-Zaporozhan J, et al.
Journal: The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42341791
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(26)00052-4
4. ECG challenge: a Kangaroo pitfall.
Authors: Oeffl N, Baik-Schneditz N, Sallmon H, et al.
Journal: Journal of electrocardiology, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42567045
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2026.154421
5. Intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm newborns: a multicenter study in four Brazilian hospitals.
Authors: Variane GFT, Leandro DMK, de Azevedo SS, et al.
Journal: Jornal de pediatria, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42229540
DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2026.101574
6. Acetaminophen versus Ibuprofen for the management of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus in very low birth weight infants: randomized trial.
Authors: Bancalari A, Contreras H, Díaz V, et al.
Journal: Jornal de pediatria, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42392198
DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2026.101580
7. Antibiotic Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment of Neonatal Sepsis.
Authors: Coggins SA, Puopolo KM
Journal: Clinics in perinatology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42556984
DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2026.05.004
8. Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy and Enteropathy X-Linked Syndrome with Neonatal Onset: A Case Report.
Authors: Costa Branco J, Cunha M, Dias Curado A, et al.
Journal: Acta medica portuguesa, 2026 Sep 1
PMID: 41728887
DOI: 10.20344/amp.23795
9. Early neurodevelopmental outcome in newborns with mild hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.
Authors: Romeo DM, Arpaia C, Di Malta A, et al.
Journal: Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41630606
DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.70199
10. Respiratory oscillometry in infants: present challenges and future opportunities.
Authors: Moschovis PP, Theiopoulou DC, Travers CP, et al.
Journal: Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41203465
DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2025.10.002
Authors: Rapp CK, Mauss-Schwarzer K, Kappler M, et al.
Journal: Chest, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42140483
DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2026.05.004
2. PEAK-II Trach: A Multi-Institutional Quality Improvement/Simulation Study Assessing Pediatric Emergency Readiness.
Authors: Dunne O, Shen A, Mosavian R, et al.
Journal: Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42371646
DOI: 10.1002/ohn.70291
3. Prevalence and disease trajectories of pulmonary fibrosis of childhood interstitial lung disease: a register-based, multicentre observational study.
Authors: Griese M, Reu-Hofer S, Ley-Zaporozhan J, et al.
Journal: The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42341791
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(26)00052-4
4. ECG challenge: a Kangaroo pitfall.
Authors: Oeffl N, Baik-Schneditz N, Sallmon H, et al.
Journal: Journal of electrocardiology, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42567045
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2026.154421
5. Intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm newborns: a multicenter study in four Brazilian hospitals.
Authors: Variane GFT, Leandro DMK, de Azevedo SS, et al.
Journal: Jornal de pediatria, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42229540
DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2026.101574
6. Acetaminophen versus Ibuprofen for the management of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus in very low birth weight infants: randomized trial.
Authors: Bancalari A, Contreras H, Díaz V, et al.
Journal: Jornal de pediatria, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42392198
DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2026.101580
7. Antibiotic Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment of Neonatal Sepsis.
Authors: Coggins SA, Puopolo KM
Journal: Clinics in perinatology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42556984
DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2026.05.004
8. Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy and Enteropathy X-Linked Syndrome with Neonatal Onset: A Case Report.
Authors: Costa Branco J, Cunha M, Dias Curado A, et al.
Journal: Acta medica portuguesa, 2026 Sep 1
PMID: 41728887
DOI: 10.20344/amp.23795
9. Early neurodevelopmental outcome in newborns with mild hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.
Authors: Romeo DM, Arpaia C, Di Malta A, et al.
Journal: Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41630606
DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.70199
10. Respiratory oscillometry in infants: present challenges and future opportunities.
Authors: Moschovis PP, Theiopoulou DC, Travers CP, et al.
Journal: Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41203465
DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2025.10.002
