Pediatric Frontiers: Weekly Insights
Pediatria
Pediatric and Neonatal Research Updates
This week we discuss pediatric tracheostomy emergencies, neonatal ExPEC infections, pulmonary fibrosis in childhood interstitial lung disease, and surprising findings about neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.
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Bibliografia
1. PEAK-II Trach: A Multi-Institutional Quality Improvement/Simulation Study Assessing Pediatric Emergency Readiness.
Authors: Dunne O, Shen A, Mosavian R, et al.
Journal: Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42371646
DOI: 10.1002/ohn.70291
2. Comprehensive genomic characterization of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from neonates: multiple center insights into virulence, resistance, and transmission dynamics.
Authors: Zhang D, Ding Y, Kang W, et al.
Journal: Genome medicine, 2026 Aug 5
PMID: 42557571
DOI: 10.1186/s13073-026-01717-8
3. ECG challenge: a Kangaroo pitfall.
Authors: Oeffl N, Baik-Schneditz N, Sallmon H, et al.
Journal: Journal of electrocardiology, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42567045
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2026.154421
4. Prevalence and disease trajectories of pulmonary fibrosis of childhood interstitial lung disease: a register-based, multicentre observational study.
Authors: Griese M, Reu-Hofer S, Ley-Zaporozhan J, et al.
Journal: The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42341791
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(26)00052-4
5. Neonatal Endogenous Endophthalmitis Complicated by Spontaneous Globe Rupture: A Case Report.
Authors: Robinson M, Naik A, Ozturk C, et al.
Journal: The American journal of case reports, 2026 Aug 13
PMID: 42590813
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.952748
6. Randomized trial of occlusive wrap for heat loss prevention in preterm infants: neurodevelopmental outcome.
Authors: Vincer MJ, Reilly MC, Vohra S, et al.
Journal: BMC pediatrics, 2026 Aug 8
PMID: 42638093
DOI: 10.1186/s12887-025-05678-6
7. Early neurodevelopmental outcome in newborns with mild hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.
Authors: Romeo DM, Arpaia C, Di Malta A, et al.
Journal: Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41630606
DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.70199
8. Dichotomy in biventricular function, progress and recovery among extreme preterm infants with persistent ductus arteriosus.
Authors: Gopagondanahalli KR, Lyn JKM, Haium AAA, et al.
Journal: Pediatrics and neonatology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41927368
DOI: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2025.11.012
9. Respiratory oscillometry in infants: present challenges and future opportunities.
Authors: Moschovis PP, Theiopoulou DC, Travers CP, et al.
Journal: Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41203465
DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2025.10.002
10. Acceptability and Feasibility of an Educational Intervention to Improve Researcher-Participant Interactions in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Clinical Trial: Research Team Feedback on the BRIEF Intervention.
Authors: Kraft SA, Duenas DM, Kelsh A, et al.
Journal: American journal of perinatology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41720472
DOI: 10.1055/a-2811-5163
Authors: Dunne O, Shen A, Mosavian R, et al.
Journal: Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42371646
DOI: 10.1002/ohn.70291
2. Comprehensive genomic characterization of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from neonates: multiple center insights into virulence, resistance, and transmission dynamics.
Authors: Zhang D, Ding Y, Kang W, et al.
Journal: Genome medicine, 2026 Aug 5
PMID: 42557571
DOI: 10.1186/s13073-026-01717-8
3. ECG challenge: a Kangaroo pitfall.
Authors: Oeffl N, Baik-Schneditz N, Sallmon H, et al.
Journal: Journal of electrocardiology, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42567045
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2026.154421
4. Prevalence and disease trajectories of pulmonary fibrosis of childhood interstitial lung disease: a register-based, multicentre observational study.
Authors: Griese M, Reu-Hofer S, Ley-Zaporozhan J, et al.
Journal: The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42341791
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(26)00052-4
5. Neonatal Endogenous Endophthalmitis Complicated by Spontaneous Globe Rupture: A Case Report.
Authors: Robinson M, Naik A, Ozturk C, et al.
Journal: The American journal of case reports, 2026 Aug 13
PMID: 42590813
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.952748
6. Randomized trial of occlusive wrap for heat loss prevention in preterm infants: neurodevelopmental outcome.
Authors: Vincer MJ, Reilly MC, Vohra S, et al.
Journal: BMC pediatrics, 2026 Aug 8
PMID: 42638093
DOI: 10.1186/s12887-025-05678-6
7. Early neurodevelopmental outcome in newborns with mild hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.
Authors: Romeo DM, Arpaia C, Di Malta A, et al.
Journal: Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41630606
DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.70199
8. Dichotomy in biventricular function, progress and recovery among extreme preterm infants with persistent ductus arteriosus.
Authors: Gopagondanahalli KR, Lyn JKM, Haium AAA, et al.
Journal: Pediatrics and neonatology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41927368
DOI: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2025.11.012
9. Respiratory oscillometry in infants: present challenges and future opportunities.
Authors: Moschovis PP, Theiopoulou DC, Travers CP, et al.
Journal: Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41203465
DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2025.10.002
10. Acceptability and Feasibility of an Educational Intervention to Improve Researcher-Participant Interactions in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Clinical Trial: Research Team Feedback on the BRIEF Intervention.
Authors: Kraft SA, Duenas DM, Kelsh A, et al.
Journal: American journal of perinatology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41720472
DOI: 10.1055/a-2811-5163
