Pediatric Frontiers: Weekly Insights
Pediatria
Pediatric Advances: From Obesity Prevention to Neonatal Care
This week we explore groundbreaking pediatric research including obesity prevention strategies, AI in fetal cardiology, neonatal seizure management, and the lifelong impacts of early nutrition and prematurity.
Bibliography
1. Effectiveness of a Multifaceted Intervention for Prevention of Obesity in Primary School Children in China: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial.
Authors: Liu Z, Gao P, Gao AY, et al.
Journal: JAMA pediatrics, 2022 Jan 1
PMID: 34747972
DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4375
2. Advances in the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Fetal Echocardiography.
Authors: Zhang J, Xiao S, Zhu Y, et al.
Journal: Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2024 May
PMID: 38199332
DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2023.12.013
3. Daratumumab in pediatric relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma: the DELPHINUS study.
Authors: Bhatla T, Hogan LE, Teachey DT, et al.
Journal: Blood, 2024 Nov 21
PMID: 39158071
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2024024493
4. Levetiracetam Versus Phenobarbital for Neonatal Seizures: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Authors: Sharpe C, Reiner GE, Davis SL, et al.
Journal: Pediatrics, 2020 Jun
PMID: 32385134
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2019-3182
5. Maternal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Fetal Outcome, Short- and Long-Term Health Effects: A Narrative Review.
Authors: Capra ME, Bellani A, Berzieri M, et al.
Journal: Nutrients, 2026 Apr 27
PMID: 42123976
DOI: 10.3390/nu18091375
6. Diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis: Consensus Guidelines from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation.
Authors: Farrell PM, White TB, Ren CL, et al.
Journal: The Journal of pediatrics, 2017 Feb
PMID: 28129811
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.09.064
7. Structural and Functional Abnormalities in the Preterm Heart: From Development to Adulthood.
Authors: Zegelbone P, Young K, Hughes F, et al.
Journal: Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026 May 19
PMID: 42132206
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.125.047539
8. Effects of remote breastfeeding guidance on breastfeeding rates and neonatal health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Hu M, Sang S, Pei H, et al.
Journal: Frontiers in public health, 2026
PMID: 42145514
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1696927
9. The etiologies of Kawasaki disease.
Authors: Burns JC
Journal: The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024 Mar 1
PMID: 38426498
DOI: 10.1172/JCI176938
10. Current Perspective on Human Milk Derived Vesicles and Their Potential Therapeutic Use: A Scoping Review.
Authors: Hrasnova P, Matea CT, Gombos P, et al.
Journal: Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2026 May
PMID: 42139278
DOI: 10.1002/jev2.70287
Authors: Liu Z, Gao P, Gao AY, et al.
Journal: JAMA pediatrics, 2022 Jan 1
PMID: 34747972
DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4375
2. Advances in the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Fetal Echocardiography.
Authors: Zhang J, Xiao S, Zhu Y, et al.
Journal: Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2024 May
PMID: 38199332
DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2023.12.013
3. Daratumumab in pediatric relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma: the DELPHINUS study.
Authors: Bhatla T, Hogan LE, Teachey DT, et al.
Journal: Blood, 2024 Nov 21
PMID: 39158071
DOI: 10.1182/blood.2024024493
4. Levetiracetam Versus Phenobarbital for Neonatal Seizures: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Authors: Sharpe C, Reiner GE, Davis SL, et al.
Journal: Pediatrics, 2020 Jun
PMID: 32385134
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2019-3182
5. Maternal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Fetal Outcome, Short- and Long-Term Health Effects: A Narrative Review.
Authors: Capra ME, Bellani A, Berzieri M, et al.
Journal: Nutrients, 2026 Apr 27
PMID: 42123976
DOI: 10.3390/nu18091375
6. Diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis: Consensus Guidelines from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation.
Authors: Farrell PM, White TB, Ren CL, et al.
Journal: The Journal of pediatrics, 2017 Feb
PMID: 28129811
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.09.064
7. Structural and Functional Abnormalities in the Preterm Heart: From Development to Adulthood.
Authors: Zegelbone P, Young K, Hughes F, et al.
Journal: Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026 May 19
PMID: 42132206
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.125.047539
8. Effects of remote breastfeeding guidance on breastfeeding rates and neonatal health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Hu M, Sang S, Pei H, et al.
Journal: Frontiers in public health, 2026
PMID: 42145514
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1696927
9. The etiologies of Kawasaki disease.
Authors: Burns JC
Journal: The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024 Mar 1
PMID: 38426498
DOI: 10.1172/JCI176938
10. Current Perspective on Human Milk Derived Vesicles and Their Potential Therapeutic Use: A Scoping Review.
Authors: Hrasnova P, Matea CT, Gombos P, et al.
Journal: Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2026 May
PMID: 42139278
DOI: 10.1002/jev2.70287
