Pediatric Frontiers: Weekly Insights
Pediatria
Pediatric Research Breakthroughs: From Neonatal Care to AI in Medicine
This week we explore groundbreaking pediatric research, from cerebral oximetry in preterms to AI ethics in pediatric surgery, nutritional interventions for autism, and innovative ultrasound techniques for neonatal care.
Bibliography
1. Cerebral Oximetry in Extremely Preterm Infants: 2-Year Follow-Up of the SafeBoosC-III Randomized Clinical Trial.
Authors: Rasmussen MIS, Hansen ML, Pellicer A, et al.
Journal: JAMA pediatrics, 2026 Jun 1
PMID: 42008246
DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.1066
2. Predictive and Prognostic Performance of the Phoenix Sepsis Criteria and Phoenix Sepsis Score in PICU Patients With Suspected Infection: A Multicenter Prospective Study.
Authors: Marchetto L, Daverio M, Comoretto R, et al.
Journal: Critical care medicine, 2026 Jun 1
PMID: 41532812
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000007034
3. All in the Family? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Parenting and Family Environment as Risk Factors for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children.
Authors: Claussen AH, Holbrook JR, Hutchins HJ, et al.
Journal: Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2024 May
PMID: 35438451
DOI: 10.1007/s11121-022-01358-4
4. Interventions to improve neonatal and infant intubation success: a meta-analysis.
Authors: Tjurin W, Kiviranta P, Salmi H, et al.
Journal: European journal of pediatrics, 2026 May 29
PMID: 42215648
DOI: 10.1007/s00431-026-07119-7
5. Explainable AI: Ethical Frameworks, Bias, and the Necessity for Benchmarks.
Authors: Verhoeven R, Bouisaghouane W, Hulscher JB
Journal: European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie, 2026 Jun
PMID: 40987434
DOI: 10.1055/a-2702-1843
6. Breast milk-associated physiological hypercalcaemia: an observational study of clinical, biochemical and radiological outcomes.
Authors: Govindarajan S, Zulf Mughal M, Zamir I, et al.
Journal: BMJ paediatrics open, 2026 May 28
PMID: 42209135
DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2025-004230
7. Inborn errors of immunity: a structured model for paediatric-to-adult transition of care.
Authors: Civino A, Diomeda F, D'Orio C, et al.
Journal: Frontiers in immunology, 2026
PMID: 42199435
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1813944
8. Comprehensive Nutritional and Dietary Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder-A Randomized, Controlled 12-Month Trial.
Authors: Adams JB, Audhya T, Geis E, et al.
Journal: Nutrients, 2018 Mar 17
PMID: 29562612
DOI: 10.3390/nu10030369
9. Microvascular ultrasound imaging of the neonatal brain: a scoping review.
Authors: Ramana A, Zhu J, Acimovic K, et al.
Journal: European journal of pediatrics, 2026 May 21
PMID: 42162396
DOI: 10.1007/s00431-026-07042-x
10. Ultrasonographic evaluation of suprahyoid muscle thickness during the transition to full oral feeding in preterm infants.
Authors: Uygun SS, Gokyer B, Ozturk M, et al.
Journal: European journal of pediatrics, 2026 May 7
PMID: 42091711
DOI: 10.1007/s00431-026-07019-w
Authors: Rasmussen MIS, Hansen ML, Pellicer A, et al.
Journal: JAMA pediatrics, 2026 Jun 1
PMID: 42008246
DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.1066
2. Predictive and Prognostic Performance of the Phoenix Sepsis Criteria and Phoenix Sepsis Score in PICU Patients With Suspected Infection: A Multicenter Prospective Study.
Authors: Marchetto L, Daverio M, Comoretto R, et al.
Journal: Critical care medicine, 2026 Jun 1
PMID: 41532812
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000007034
3. All in the Family? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Parenting and Family Environment as Risk Factors for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children.
Authors: Claussen AH, Holbrook JR, Hutchins HJ, et al.
Journal: Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2024 May
PMID: 35438451
DOI: 10.1007/s11121-022-01358-4
4. Interventions to improve neonatal and infant intubation success: a meta-analysis.
Authors: Tjurin W, Kiviranta P, Salmi H, et al.
Journal: European journal of pediatrics, 2026 May 29
PMID: 42215648
DOI: 10.1007/s00431-026-07119-7
5. Explainable AI: Ethical Frameworks, Bias, and the Necessity for Benchmarks.
Authors: Verhoeven R, Bouisaghouane W, Hulscher JB
Journal: European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie, 2026 Jun
PMID: 40987434
DOI: 10.1055/a-2702-1843
6. Breast milk-associated physiological hypercalcaemia: an observational study of clinical, biochemical and radiological outcomes.
Authors: Govindarajan S, Zulf Mughal M, Zamir I, et al.
Journal: BMJ paediatrics open, 2026 May 28
PMID: 42209135
DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2025-004230
7. Inborn errors of immunity: a structured model for paediatric-to-adult transition of care.
Authors: Civino A, Diomeda F, D'Orio C, et al.
Journal: Frontiers in immunology, 2026
PMID: 42199435
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1813944
8. Comprehensive Nutritional and Dietary Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder-A Randomized, Controlled 12-Month Trial.
Authors: Adams JB, Audhya T, Geis E, et al.
Journal: Nutrients, 2018 Mar 17
PMID: 29562612
DOI: 10.3390/nu10030369
9. Microvascular ultrasound imaging of the neonatal brain: a scoping review.
Authors: Ramana A, Zhu J, Acimovic K, et al.
Journal: European journal of pediatrics, 2026 May 21
PMID: 42162396
DOI: 10.1007/s00431-026-07042-x
10. Ultrasonographic evaluation of suprahyoid muscle thickness during the transition to full oral feeding in preterm infants.
Authors: Uygun SS, Gokyer B, Ozturk M, et al.
Journal: European journal of pediatrics, 2026 May 7
PMID: 42091711
DOI: 10.1007/s00431-026-07019-w
